In my situation it helped:
- clean cache with
npm cache clean --force
- install the latest version of npm globally as admin:
npm install -g npm@latest --force
- clean cache with
npm cache clean --force
- Try to install your component once again.
I hope this fix your issue. If it does not help, try to switch of antivirus program for a while and repeat.
This answers is comming from StackOverflow, all the credits is for @roman